Abstract: The integration of innovative technologies and eco-conscious design principles in smart and sustainable buildings marks a significant shift in architectural and construction practices. These structures leverage advanced systems, renewable energy, and sustainable materials to reduce environmental impact while improving occupant health and productivity. Strategic deployment of IoT devices, automation, and data analysis enhances building efficiency, lowers operational costs, and promotes resource conservation. Sustainable features like rainwater collection, green spaces, and recycled materials contribute to reduced carbon footprints. Environmentally informed decision-making, life cycle evaluations, and energy simulations guide this approach. Passive design elements, such as natural airflow and daylight utilization, minimize energy requirements. The incorporation of sustainable materials, waste minimization strategies, and intelligent building systems ensures long-term viability. Pursuing certifications like LEED or BREEAM sets sustainability standards, while ongoing performance monitoring enables continuous improvement. As cities face increasing environmental and energy challenges, integrating smart technologies with sustainable practices in building design is essential for creating resilient and eco-friendly urban infrastructure.

Keywords: Smart Buildings, Sustainable Design, Energy Efficiency, Green Construction, 5. Renewable Energy. n

Download: | DOI: 10.17148/IMRJR.2025.020805