Abstract: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed the methodologies, scope, and outcomes of modern archaeological research. Digital tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, 3D modeling, photogrammetry, and mobile applications have enabled archaeologists to document, analyze, and interpret material remains with unprecedented precision. Concurrently, the creation of archaeological databases and digital repositories has facilitated the systematic storage, retrieval, and sharing of large and complex datasets, ranging from excavation records and artifact inventories to radiocarbon chronologies and spatial data. These innovations not only enhance analytical capabilities through statistical and big data approaches but also promote transparency, reproducibility, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Furthermore, open-access platforms and interoperable data infrastructures play a crucial role in democratizing knowledge and ensuring long-term preservation of cultural heritage information. This article examines the role of digital tools and databases in reshaping archaeological practices, highlighting both their potential for advancing research and the challenges associated with data standardization, interoperability, and ethical considerations in digital heritage management.

Keywords: GIS, SONAR, LiDAR, GPR, UAV’s

Download: | DOI: 10.17148/IMRJR.2025.021004 THE